2006/10/14

Tree of Yoga(瑜伽樹)+瑜伽十戒

The roots(樹根)-yama(道德戒律):
  • universal moral commandments or(整體的道德戒律)
  • ethical disciplines transcending creeds,countries,age and time(超越宗教,國籍,年齡和時間的道德規範)
  • (the five mentioned by Patanjali are non violence,truth,non-stealing,continence and non-coveting)(Patanjali瑜伽經提及包含5部分:非暴力,真實,不偷,不淫及不貪)
  • the first stage of yoga(八支瑜伽的第一支)

The trunk(樹幹)-niyama(自律):
  • self-purification by discipline(自我淨化的鍛鍊)
  • the second stage of yoga(八支瑜伽的第二支)


The branches(樹枝)-asanas(體位法):
  • posture(體位法)
  • the third stage of yoga(八支瑜伽的第三支)




The leaves(樹葉)-pranayama(呼吸的控制):
  • regulation of energy and life force through rhythmic control of breath(經由節奏性的呼吸控制調節能量與生命力)
  • the fourth stage of yoga(八支瑜伽的第四支)


The bark(樹皮)-pratyahara(攝心):
  • withdrawal and emancipation of the mind from the domination of the mind from the domination of the senses and sensual objects (走出感官的心靈控制獲得解脫)
  • the fifth stage of yoga(八支瑜伽的第五支)


The sap(樹液)-dharana(凝神):
  • concentration or complete attention(專心致志或完全的專注)
  • the sixth stage of yoga(八支瑜伽的第六支)


The flower(花)-dhyana(入定):
  • meditation(禪定)
  • the seventh stage of yoga(八支瑜伽的第七支)


The fruit(果實)-samadhi(三摩地):
  • a state in which the aspirant is one with the object of his meditation(處於禪定中的瑜伽行者)
  • the Supreme Spirit governing the universe(控制世界的至高無上意識)
  • and experiences unutterable peace and joy(無法用言語表達的和平及喜樂經驗)
  • the eighth stage of yoga(八支瑜伽的第八支)




摘自:BKS Iyengar “The Tree of Yoga” book p.45-73 157-180

瑜伽十戒

yama(道德戒律)的五戒
  1. ahimsa非暴力ex.不殺生,不傷害人類或一切有情眾生﹐而且還要保護他們的生命。另詳非暴力的真義http://godsdirectcontact.us/com/ch/L4.HTM
  2. satya真實
  3. asteya不偷竊-不拿經由不當方法、途徑得到的東西。
  4. brahmacarya純潔行-不沉溺於肉欲的快樂。
  5. aparigraha不執著—完全不執著人、地和物。
niyama(自律)的五戒
  1. sauca清淨Cleanliness
  2. santosa知足Contentment
  3. tapas苦行精進Great effort
  4. svadhyaya自我學習Self-study
  5. isvara-pranidhana 信神Faith in God
note:
  1. 瑜伽十戒轉載自"印度教導論"書p.132(東大圖書)出版"作者: 摩訶提瓦T.M.P.Mahadevan著;林煌洲譯
  2. Patanjali指出:
無知〔ignorance〕、自我重要感〔self-importance〕、憤怒〔anger〕、恨意〔hatred〕、沉溺〔excessive attachment〕、疾病〔sickness〕、懶惰〔laziness〕、懷疑〔doubt〕、不專心〔lack of concentration〕都會妨礙我們的修煉. 因此, 他提出了八個項目(eight-fold path), 幫助我們克服在修煉路上的阻礙, 這八個項目被稱為八部功法(Ashtanga-Yoga of Patanjali)如上所述

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转载了
谢谢^_^